Module 7: Advances in Technology and Surgical Modalities 

🎯 Module Objectives 

1. Explain the history and advancement of technology related to surgical procedures. 
2. Describe the ever-evolving surgical modalities in the operating room. 
3. Identify the necessary equipment and setup required for minimally invasive surgical procedures. 
4. Describe the basic types of endoscopes and their components. 
5. Differentiate between the types of endoscopic instruments and their uses. 
6. Describe the complexity of robotic surgery, including advanced training and equipment required. 
7. Describe the equipment and advanced training required for hybrid surgical procedures. 

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Required Reading

ORNAC standards 2021
3.35 (3-125 to 3-128) – 3.36 (3-129 to 3-130)

ORNAC Standards 2023
3.35 (3-134) – 3.36 (3-138)

Alexander’s care of the patient in surgery
16th Ed. Ch 8 p. 201-222
17th Ed. Ch 8 p. 199-220

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Introduction 

Technology in the perioperative environment is constantly evolving. This module provides an overview of the historical advances in technology related to the surgical environment and covers where it is heading. It is essential that perioperative nurses understand that they are entering a field where continuous learning and adaptation to modern technology are vital.